<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>ejsss</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND STRATEGIC STUDIES</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN/>
      <EISSN/>
      <Volume-Issue>Volume 3 Issue 1</Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>April-May 2022</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>31</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType>Political Science</ArticleType>
      <ArticleTitle>National Identity and War: The case of India and Pakistan</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>87</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>104</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>K Vikas</FirstName>
          <LastName>Srivatsa</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI>10.47362/EJSSS.2022.3106</DOI>
      <Abstract>The paper attempts to study the interrelation of war and national identity. It will establish a theoretical framework for nations, nationalism, national identity and the impact of national identity on war and vice versa. Wars start as a clash of national identities, and the longer it perpetuates it gets absorbed into the identity discourse. Hence, as wars stretch longer, the chances of arbitration grow narrower as nations start identifying the war with their nationhood. The paper further analyses the Indo-Pak conflict within the frame work of clash of national identities. It focuses on demarcating India and Pakistan’s national identity and studies the conflict. It concludes that to arbitrate a conflict between nations a historical analysis of the nations in question and a grass roots ethnographic research of war narratives is pertinent.</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>National Identity,War,India,Pakistan,Kashmir,Nations,Indo-Pak Conflict</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://ejsss.net.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=13752&amp;title=National Identity and War: The case of India and Pakistan</Abstract>
      </URLs>
      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
        <References>Ahmed, I. (2008). Pakistani National Identity (1 ed., Vol. 34). Inernational Review of Modern Sociology. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41421657&#13;
&#13;
?Ala Maudoodi, S. A., Ahmad, K., and; Khan, A. S. (1976). Human Rights in Islam. Allamah Abu al-and;#39;Aand;#39;la Mawdudi al Tawhid Journal, 4(3). Retrieved May 02, 2022, from https://www.iium.edu.my/deed/articles/hr/hr.html&#13;
&#13;
Anderson, B. (1983). Introduction. In Imagined Communities : Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (p. 6). London: Verso. Retrieved January 10, 2022, from https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/jaro2016/SOC757/um/61816961/Benedict_Anderson_Imagined_Communities.pdf&#13;
&#13;
Biu, W. C. (2003). The Buddhist Theory of Equality. In W. C. Biu, The Sceintific Outlook of Buddhism. Hongkong: Astros Printing Limited. Retrieved March 28, 2022, from https://www.wisdomlib.org/buddhism/essay/the-scientific-outlook-of-buddhism/d/doc2238.html&#13;
&#13;
Dahbour, O. (2002). National Identity : An argument for the Strict Definition. Public Affairs Quarterly, 16(1), 17-37. Retrieved April 3, 2022, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40441311&#13;
&#13;
Doolan, P. M. (2021). Collective Memory and the Dutch East Indies. In P. M. Doolan, Unremembering Decolonization. Amsterdam University Press. Retrieved April 11, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv209xng5&#13;
&#13;
Dua, A., and; Srinivasan, R. (2017). Indian Heritage. Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(2), 21-30. doi:10.000/&#13;
&#13;
Evans, G. (2011). War , Peace and National Identity. Melbourne Festival of Ideas, Sydney Myer Asia Centre. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from http://www.gevans.org/speeches/speech440.html&#13;
&#13;
Funkenstein, A. (1989). Collective Memory and Histroical Consciousness. History and Memory, 1(1), 5-26. Retrieved April 11, 2022, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25618571&#13;
&#13;
Ganguly, S. (1995). Wars Without End : The Indo-Pak Conflict. The Annals of the American Acadamy of Political and Social Science, 541, 167-178. Retrieved April 27, 2022, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1048283&#13;
&#13;
Gautam, O. P. (1985). The Indian National Congress and Nation Building. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 46(4), 487-505. Retrieved April 11, 2022, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41855201&#13;
&#13;
Gilroy, P. (1995). The Black Atlantic : Modernity and Double Consciousness. Harvard University Press. Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://dl1.cuni.cz/pluginfile.php/756417/mod_resource/content/1/Gilroy%20Black%20Atlantic.pdf&#13;
&#13;
Gilroy, Paul;. (1993). The Black Atlantic :Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.&#13;
&#13;
GOI. (n.d.). Department of Justice. Retrieved from https://doj.gov.in/sites/default/files/preamble-eng.pdf&#13;
&#13;
Grover, V. (2001, April-June). Appraisal of Indo-Pak Relations. India Quaterly, 57(2), 11-16. Retrieved April 27, 2022, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/45073256&#13;
&#13;
Hashmi, A. S. (2009). Extremism in Pakistan : A brief History. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. Retrieved May 2, 2022, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep33600.4&#13;
&#13;
Hassan, R. (1985). Islamization: An Analysis of Religious, Political and Social Change in Pakistan. Middle Eastern Studies, 21(3), 263-284. Retrieved April 2, 2022, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4283071&#13;
&#13;
Huntington, S. P. (1996). The Clash of Civilisation and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon Schuster.&#13;
&#13;
Jaffrelot, C. (2012). Secularization without Secularism in Pakistan. Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po. Retrieved January 11, 2022, from https://papers.ssrn.com: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2282491&#13;
&#13;
Jinnah, M. A. (1940, March). Presidential Address to Muslim League. Address by Quiad-i-azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah at Lahore session of Muslim League. Government of Pakistan, Islamabad. Retrieved April 19, 2022, from http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/txt_jinnah_lahore_1940.html&#13;
&#13;
Jinnah, M. A. (1947, August 11). First Presidential Address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. Retrieved April 5, 2022, from http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/txt_jinnah_assembly_1947.html&#13;
&#13;
Kiss, P. A. (2013). The First Indo-Pakistani War, 1947-48. Retrieved December 27, 2021, from www.researchgate.net: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235932742_THE_FIRST_INDO-PAKISTANI_WAR_1947-48&#13;
&#13;
Kohn, H. (n.d.). Natioanlism. Retrieved from Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/nationalism&#13;
&#13;
Miller, D. (1995). On Nationality. Oxford Press. doi:10.1093/0198293569.001.0001&#13;
&#13;
Ministry of Home Affairs, GoI. (2005). Annual Report 2004-05. New Delhi: Government of India. Retrieved January 12, 2022, from https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/AnnualReport_04_05.pdf&#13;
&#13;
Pandey, P. (2014). Equality: As A Social Principle Described In Vedic. Maharshi Sandipani Rashtriya Ved Vidya Pratishthan (MSRVVP), 24. Retrieved March 28, 2022, from https://msrvvp.ac.in/ved-vidya/24/19_Eng._Priyanka_pande_24.pdf&#13;
&#13;
Park, R. E. (1941, January). The Social Function of war Observation and Notes. American Journal of Sociology, 46(4), 551-570. Retrieved April 11, 2022, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2769923&#13;
&#13;
Ray, S. (2017). Indian National Identity: Post Independance journey in the light of millers theory. Asia Pacific Journal of Research, 1(L). Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316475769_INDIAN_NATIONAL_IDENTITY_POST_INDEPENDENCE_JOURNEY_IN_THE_LIGHT_OF_MILLERand;#39;S_THEORY&#13;
&#13;
Renan, E. (1990). Nation and Narration. (H. K. Bhaba, Ed., and; M. Thom, Trans.) New York: Routledge. Retrieved January 18, 2022, from https://english.hku.hk/staff/kjohnson/PDF/engl55_kj_renan_nation.pdf&#13;
&#13;
Seton-Watson, H. (1977). Nations and; States - An enquiry into the origins of nations and the politics of nationalism. Westview Pr. Retrieved February 9, 2022&#13;
&#13;
Shams, S. (2021, October 29). Deutsche Welle. DW. Retrieved May 01, 2022, from www.dw.com/en: https://www.dw.com/en/why-cricket-in-pakistan-is-infused-with-religion-and-nationalism/a-59662660&#13;
&#13;
Smith, A. (1983). Theories of Nationalism (2nd edition). Duckworth. Retrieved March 9, 2022, from https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/115194/2/b12248873.pdf&#13;
&#13;
Smith, A. D. (1971). Theories of nationalism. Retrieved March 9, 2022, from https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/115194/2/b12248873.pdf&#13;
&#13;
Sreevatsa, V. (2022, March 08). Defence Research and Studies. Retrieved from www.dras.in: https://dras.in/nations-national-identity-and-nationalism/&#13;
&#13;
Stalin, J. V. (1913, March-May). Marxism and the National Question. Retrieved February 9, 2022, from www.marxists.org: https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1913/03a.htm#s1&#13;
&#13;
Taneja, N., and; Bimal, S. (2016). India’s Informal Trade with Pakistan. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://think-asia.org/handle/11540/6699#:~:text=The%20analysis%2C%20carried%20out%20on,from%20Pakistan%20USD%200.72%20billion.&#13;
&#13;
Tharoor, S. (1997). From Midnight to Millennium.&#13;
&#13;
Tharoor, S. (2018). What is India? Penguin.</References>
      </References>
    </Journal>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>