<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <ArticleSet> <Article> <Journal> <PublisherName>ejsss</PublisherName> <JournalTitle>ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND STRATEGIC STUDIES</JournalTitle> <PISSN/> <EISSN/> <Volume-Issue>Volume 5 Special Issue VI</Volume-Issue> <PartNumber/> <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic> <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage> <Season>July 2024</Season> <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue> <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue> <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA> <PubDate> <Year>2024</Year> <Month>07</Month> <Day>31</Day> </PubDate> <ArticleType>Security Studies</ArticleType> <ArticleTitle>Dynamics of Non-State Actors in Conflict: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Role of Meira Pabis and Arambai Tenngol in Manipur in Ensuring the Ontological Security of the Meiteis in Manipur</ArticleTitle> <SubTitle/> <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage> <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA> <FirstPage>24</FirstPage> <LastPage>40</LastPage> <AuthorList> <Author> <FirstName>K C</FirstName> <LastName>Monnappa</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> </Author> </AuthorList> <DOI>10.47362/EJSSS.2024.5602</DOI> <Abstract>This paper analyzes the roles of non-state actors, Meira Paibis, and Arambai Tenngol, in Manipur__ampersandsign#39;s conflict dynamics, focusing on ensuring ontological security for the Meiteis. It employs a multidisciplinary approach integrating sociology, psychology, security studies, and conflict resolution. Through historical analysis and securitization theory, it explores how these groups justify their authority amidst ethnic tensions. The concept of ontological security is used to understand their role in providing stability amid conflict. Drawing from Foucault__ampersandsign#39;s power theory and Derrida’s deconstruction, it examines control mechanisms and patriarchal dynamics. The study contributes to understanding conflict resolution and the influence of non-state actors in Manipur. By unpacking these dynamics, it sheds light on the complexities of conflict and peace processes.</Abstract> <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage> <Keywords>Manipur, non-state actors, Meira Paibis, Arambai Tenngol, ontological security, securitization, power dynamics</Keywords> <URLs> <Abstract>https://ejsss.net.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=15309&title=Dynamics of Non-State Actors in Conflict: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Role of Meira Pabis and Arambai Tenngol in Manipur in Ensuring the Ontological Security of the Meiteis in Manipur</Abstract> </URLs> <References> <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle> <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage> <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage> <References>Akoijam, B. (2005). Another 9/11, another act of terror: the ‘embedded disorder’ of the AFSPA. ‘Sarai Reader 2005: Bare Acts’. CSDS, 481-491. Arunkumar, M., and; Arun, I. (2009). The Transcendental Role Of Women In Manipur History. In H. D. Sharma, ‘New insights into the glorious heritage of Manipur’ (pp. 618-159). Akansha Publishing House. Balzacq, T., Land;eacute;onard, S., and; Ruzicka, J. (2016). ‘Securitization’ revisited: theory and cases. ‘International Relations, 30’(4), 494-531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117815596590 Bhatia, M. (2019). ‘In Search of Peace: Ethnic Conflict in Manipur’. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Bhardwaj, A. (2019, July 23). ‘Guardians’ or ‘Troublemakers’? Unravelling the Role of Manipur’s Meira Paibis or Meitei ‘Moms’. ‘ThePrint’. Retrieved from [https://theprint.in/india/guardians-or-troublemakers-unravelling-the-role-of-manipurs-meira-paibis-or-meitei-moms/1680754/](https://theprint.in/india/guardians-or-troublemakers-unravelling-the-role-of-manipurs-meira-paibis-or-meitei-moms/1680754/) Buzan, B., Wand;aelig;ver, O., and; Wilde, J. (1998). ‘Security: A New Framework for Analysis’. Lynne Rienner Publishers. Foucault, M. (1972). ‘The archaeology of knowledge’. Pantheon Books. Foucault, M. (1977). ‘Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison’. Vintage. Foucault, M. (1978). ‘The history of sexuality: Volume 1’. Random House. Foucault, M. (1980). ‘Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977’. Pantheon Books. Foucault, M. (1982). The Subject and Power. ‘Critical Inquiry, 8’(4), 777-795. Foucault, M. (1991). Governmentality. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon, and; P. Miller (Eds.), ‘The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality’ (pp. 87-104). University of Chicago Press. Foucault, M. (2008). ‘The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Colland;egrave;ge de France, 1978-1979’. Palgrave Macmillan. Giddens, A. (1991). ‘Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age’. Stanford University Press. Haokip, T. (2019). The Meitei Community and Its Entitlements: Past, Present, and Future. In ‘The Meiteis: Anthropological Perspectives’ (pp. 25-39). Routledge. Mansour, R., and; Salisbury, P. (2019, September). Between order and chaos: A new approach to stalled state transformations in Iraq and Yemen. Middle East and North Africa Programme. Chatham House Singh, T. (2017). Meira Paibis: Torchbearers of Manipur. ‘Journal of Northeast Indian Studies, 4’(2), 45-62. Sircar, M. C. (1984). ‘Feminism in a traditional society: Women of the Manipur valley’. Shakti Books. Smith, D. E. (1987). ‘The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology’. University of Toronto Press. Smith, A. (2019). Dynamics of Conflict Resolution. ‘Peace Studies Quarterly’. Thangjam, H. (2005). Armed-conflict and Women’s Well-being in Manipur. ‘Eastern Quarterly, 3’(3), 117-127. Ali, Y. (2024, Jan 29). and;#39;Few Commanding Officers of Assam Rifles Creating Issuesand;#39;: Kuki-Zo Groups. ‘The Wire’. Retrieved from [https://thewire.in/security/few-commanding-officers-of-assam-rifles-creating-issues-kuki-zo-groups](https://thewire.in/security/few-commanding-officers-of-assam-rifles-creating-issues-kuki-zo-groups) Express News Service. (2024, Feb 9). Arambai Tenggol: What is the radical Meitei group? ‘Indian Express’. Retrieved from [https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/manipur-police-arambai-tenggol-radical-meitei-group-9188409/](https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/manipur-police-arambai-tenggol-radical-meitei-group-9188409/) Human Rights Watch. (2023, May 30). India: Investigate Police Bias Alleged in Manipur Violence. Retrieved from [https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/05/30/india-investigate-police-bias-alleged-manipur-violence](https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/05/30/india-investigate-police-bias-alleged-manipur-violence) IT Web Admin. (2024, March 30). Arambai Tengol imposes restrictions on election campaigns. ‘Imphal Times’. Retrieved from [Imphal Times](https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/arambai-tengol-imposes-restrictions-on-election-campaigns/#google_vignette). Retrieved on 09/04/2024. Kaushik, K. (2023, July 28). Bunkers, sniper rifles: Deepening sectarian war in India dents Modiand;#39;s image. ‘Reuters’. Retrieved from [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/bunkers-sniper-rifles-deepening-sectarian-war-india-dents-modis-image-2023-07-28/](https://www.reuters.com/world/india/bunkers-sniper-rifles-deepening-sectarian-war-india-dents-modis-image-2023-07-28/) Kuthar, G. (2023, July 31). Fire and Blood. ‘The Caravan Magazine’. Retrieved from [https://caravanmagazine.in/conflict/how-bjp-enabling-ethnic-cleansing-manipur](https://caravanmagazine.in/conflict/how-bjp-enabling-ethnic-cleansing-manipur) Mizzima. (2024, March 11). Myanmar refugees in India’s Manipur State banned from working and doing business. ‘Mizzima’. Retrieved from [https://eng.mizzima.com/2024/03/11/7951](https://eng.mizzima.com/2024/03/11/7951) Outlook Web Desk. (2024, Jan 25.). Explained: Who Are Meitei Radical Group Arambai Tenggol And Why Did They Summon Manipur Lawmakers? ‘Outlook India’. Retrieved from [https://www.outlookindia.com/national/explained-who-are-meitei-radical-group-arambai-tenggol-and-why-did-they-summon-manipur-lawmakers](https://www.outlookindia.com/national/explained-who-are-meitei-radical-group-arambai-tenggol-and-why-did-they-summon-manipur-lawmakers) Sadokpam, D. A. (2023, Aug 24). The Manipur crisis explained: Dhiren A. Sadokpam on Manipur conflict, history, challenges, peace, reconciliation, Meiteis, Kukis. ‘Frontline News Desk’. Retrieved from [https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/the-manipur-crisis-explained-dhiren-a-sadokpam-manipur-conflict-history-challenges-peace-reconciliation-meiteis-kukis/article67231198.ece](https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/the-manipur-crisis-explained-dhiren-a-sadokpam-manipur-conflict-history-challenges-peace-reconciliation-meiteis-kukis/article67231198.ece) on 08/04/2024. Simte, J., and; Choudhury, A. (2024, Feb 11). Arambai’s Political Sway Is Not Only in Imphal but Far Beyond It. Yet the State Turns a Blind Eye. Retrieved from https://thewire.in/government/manipur-arambai-tenggol-imphal. Retrieved on 21/02/2024 Tiwary, D. (2024, Jan 26). Decode Politics: Who are Arambai Tenggol, the group at whose beckoning Manipur Meitei MLAs came rushing. Indian Express. Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/arambai-tenggol-group-manipur-meitei-mla-9128683/. Retrieved on 07/04/2024 United Nations Development Programme. (2018). Conflict Dynamics in Manipur: An Overview. Retrieved from https://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/library/democratic_governance/Conflict-Dynamics-in-Manipur-An-Overview.html</References> </References> </Journal> </Article> </ArticleSet>