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    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>ejsss</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND STRATEGIC STUDIES</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN/>
      <EISSN/>
      <Volume-Issue>Volume 6 Issue 1</Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>Apr-May 2025</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>31</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType/>
      <ArticleTitle>Buddhas, Deities, and Scripts: Tracing India’s Legacy in Japan</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>73</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>89</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>Khushi</FirstName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI>10.47362/EJSSS.2025.6104 </DOI>
      <Abstract>The cultural connections between India and Japan span centuries, deeply influencing Japanese spirituality, language, and artistic traditions. Central to this exchange was the transmission of Buddhism, which reached Japan in the 6th century A.D. through China and Korea, reshaping its religious and philosophical landscape. The influence of Sanskrit, the assimilation of Hindu deities like Saraswati (Benzaiten) and Vishnu (Bishamonten), and the integration of Indian scriptures such as the Suvarnabh?sottama-s?tra and Mah?vairocana-s?tra further exemplify India’s imprint on Japan. Concepts like the honji suijaku doctrine enabled the synthesis of Hindu and Buddhist traditions within the Japanese religious framework. Additionally, artistic and literary adaptations of the Ramayana in Japan highlight the cultural continuity between the two regions. This paper explores the depth of Indian influence on Japanese culture, tracing its impact on religion, language, and iconography while highlighting enduring cultural exchanges.</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>Indian influence, Japan, Buddhism, Sanskrit, Prince Shotoku, Hindu deities, cultural exchange, honji suijaku, Mah?vairocana-sutra, Suvarnabh?sottama-s?tra, Bodhisena, Buddhist temples, Shingon Buddhism, Tendai Buddhism, Benzaiten, Kichijoten, Bichnuten, Mandala, Ramayana in Japan</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://ejsss.net.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=15742&amp;title=Buddhas, Deities, and Scripts: Tracing India’s Legacy in Japan</Abstract>
      </URLs>
      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
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