<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <ArticleSet> <Article> <Journal> <PublisherName>ejsss</PublisherName> <JournalTitle>ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND STRATEGIC STUDIES</JournalTitle> <PISSN/> <EISSN/> <Volume-Issue>Volume 6 Issue 1</Volume-Issue> <PartNumber/> <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic> <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage> <Season>Apr-May 2025</Season> <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue> <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue> <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA> <PubDate> <Year>2025</Year> <Month>05</Month> <Day>31</Day> </PubDate> <ArticleType>Security Studies</ArticleType> <ArticleTitle>Maritime Terrorism and Border Threats: Enhancing India__ampersandsign#39;s Offshore and Shoreline Protections Revised draft</ArticleTitle> <SubTitle/> <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage> <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA> <FirstPage>146</FirstPage> <LastPage>160</LastPage> <AuthorList> <Author> <FirstName>Marshall Anto.</FirstName> <LastName>I</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> </Author> </AuthorList> <DOI>10.47362/EJSSS.2025.6108 </DOI> <Abstract>India__ampersandsign#39;s vast shoreline, offshore assets, economic interests and blue economy must all be protected and this requires credible maritime security. Being an important entity for international trade, the Indian Ocean is becoming more and more exposed to security risks like smuggling, terrorism, and piracy. Due to these threats to India__ampersandsign#39;s offshore oil and gas infrastructure, key shipping routes, and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), improved maritime and coastal security is crucial for maintaining regional and national stability. In this article, the dangers of maritime terrorism and other border security issues are discussed in relation to the evolving threats to India__ampersandsign#39;s maritime borders. It analyses India__ampersandsign#39;s plans to improve shoreline and offshore security through enforcing maritime law, interdisciplinary coordination and improved maritime capabilities. India__ampersandsign#39;s involvement in regional cooperation initiatives, international security frameworks, and strategic partnerships aimed at mitigating these risks are also looked at in the article. In combating maritime threats, particular attention is paid to the function of the Indian Coast Guard, Indian Navy, and specialist anti-terrorism troops. The article analyses India__ampersandsign#39;s mitigating procedures by presenting case studies of regional maritime terrorist occurrences. Research Question: How can India enhance its maritime security measures to effectively address the evolving threats of maritime terrorism, piracy, and other border security challenges to its offshore assets, shipping routes, and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)?</Abstract> <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage> <Keywords>Maritime Terrorism, Border Threats, Offshore, Shoreline, EEZ, India</Keywords> <URLs> <Abstract>https://ejsss.net.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=15748&title=Maritime Terrorism and Border Threats: Enhancing India__ampersandsign#39;s Offshore and Shoreline Protections Revised draft</Abstract> </URLs> <References> <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle> <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage> <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage> <References>ACHARYA, A. (2006). India and Southeast Asia in the Age of Terror: Building Partnerships for Peace. 297-321. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25798786 Bateman, S. (2015). Maritime security governance in the Indian Ocean region. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 5-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2016.1138709 Chatterjee, A. (2014). Non-traditional Maritime Security Threats in the Indian Ocean Region. Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India, 77- 95. https://doi.org/10.1080/09733159.2014.972669 Das, C. H. (2021). MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS IN INDIA:. NATIONAL MARITIME FOUNDATION. Retrieved from https://maritimeindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Maritime-Domain-Awareness-in-India-Shifting-Paradigms-by-Captain-Himadri-Das.pdf Dua, J. (2019, june). Hijacked: Piracy and Economies of Protection in the Western Indian Ocean. 479-507. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417519000215 Farah Robleh Hamza, J.-P. P. (2018, April). Maritime trade and piracy in the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean (1994–2017). Maritime trade and piracy in the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, 141 -158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12198-018-0190-4 Kala Baskar, P. N. (2025, Feb). Safeguarding Indiaand;#39;s Maritime Frontiers: Strategies, Initiatives, and Global Collaborations. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology. doi:10.32628/CSEIT251452 Khurana, G. S. (2019). Cooperation Among Maritime Security Forces: Imperatives for India and Southeast Asia. 295 -316. https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2005.12049807 Lartey, S. (2024). Exploring the Geopolitical Importance of the Indian Ocean: A Comprehensive Analysis of Its Strategic Role in Global Trade and Security. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383787239_Exploring_the_Geopolitical_Importance_of_the_Indian_Ocean_A_Comprehensive_Analysis_of_Its_Strategic_Role_in_Global_Trade_and_Security Pandey, S. (2023, May). The need for a marine forensic laboratory for Indiaand;#39;s security and Indian maritime archaeology. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 224-249. doi:10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.1.0402 Pandey, S. K. (2023). A Comprehensive Classification System of Nontraditional Maritime Security Threats: a step towards enhancing Maritime Security. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 13. doi:10.29322/IJSRP.13.06.2023.p13831 Sharma, O. P. (2009). Enforcement jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone—the Indian experience. Ocean Development and; International Law, 155-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/00908329309546003 Tetreault, B. J. (2005). Use of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) for maritime domain awareness (MDA). Proceedings of OCEANS 2005 MTS/IEEE, 1590 -1594. doi: 10.1109/OCEANS.2005.1639983. Usha Natesan, A. P. (2015). Monitoring Longterm Shoreline Changes along Tamil Nadu, India Using Geospatial Techniques. Aquatic Procedia, 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.044 Yazdan Reza Zadeh, R. P. (2023). Examining New Threats of Maritime Terrorism and Legal Loopholes On Sea Security. National Conference of Opportunities and New Marine Opportunities. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376950765_Examining_New_Threats_of_Maritime_Terrorism_And_Legal_Loopholes_On_Sea_Security Youdon, D. C. (2024). COASTAL EROSION AND ADAPTATION MEASURES: AN ASSESSMENT. National Maritime Foundation. Retrieved from https://maritimeindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Chime-Youdon-Coastal-Erosion-and-Adaptation-Measures-An-Assessment-Friday-12-April-24.pdf Zakir Hussain, Z. R. (2022). India’s Maritime Security: Opportunities and Challenges. Nontraditional Security Concerns in India. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3735-3_10</References> </References> </Journal> </Article> </ArticleSet>